Whenever any conversation shifts to the problem of corruption, we almost always turn to the issue of ethics or morality. We ask: Why are some of our public officials so greedy? Why can’t we find ...

Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

This investigation was supported (in part) by the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, grant GM-10525. Join the global community of subscribers to PNAS, the flagship journal of ...

The law of the iterated logarithm provides a family of bounds all of the same order such that with probability one only finitely many partial sums of a sequence of independent and identically ...

I want to go back over something from Part 11, but in a more systematic and self-contained way. I’m stating these facts roughly now, to not get bogged down. But I’ll state them precisely, prove them, ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.

The robustness of complex networks was one of the first phenomena studied after the inception of network science. However, many contemporary presentations of this theory do not go beyond the original ...