Perovskite solar cells offer high efficiency & low cost, but complex structures limit modeling. A new Python simulator ...
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as promising alternative for next generation photovoltaics due to their superior ...
In this work, we frame PDE solving as tool invocation via LLM-driven agents and introduce PDE-Agent, the first toolchain-augmented multiagent collaboration framework, inheriting the reasoning capacity ...
This project solves the two-dimensional Poisson equation on a unit square using second-order finite differences. Two implementations are provided: A Python reference solver that relies on NumPy and ...
Rapid advances in IoT and cloud computing have driven the growth of computation-intensive applications, with surging demands for computing and storage resources [1]. Traditional cloud computing ...
Python''s popularity is surging. In 2025, it achieved a record 26.14% TIOBE index rating, the highest any language has ever ...
Abstract: The loss function of conventional Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) is a linear sum of the partial differential equation (PDE), boundary condition, and initial condition losses.