Instructions in a program arranged in a prescribed order to solve a problem. Give a requirement to several programmers, each is likely to create different program logic. As long as the program works, ...

In part one of this series, we looked at the PLC’s internal architecture, briefly discussed Ladder Logic programming, Human-Machine Interfaces, advantages of the PLC’s ability to react consistently ...

The interplay between algebraic structures and fuzzy logic has fostered significant advancements in both theoretical research and practical applications. Algebraic structures provide a rigorous ...